Apache+SSL+PHP+JSP+MySQL+IMAP+GD安装全攻略

[Tony]

在RedHat 7.2上，假设所有安装程序包都下在/pub下面，源码包都用红色表示，

假设在telnet或ssh文本界面下进行如下所有操作。





Install target=_blank>J2SDK 1.4



下载 J2SDK1.4 的 Linux RPM版本 j2sdk-1_4_0-linux-i386-rpm.bin

cd /pub

chmod +x j2sdk-1_4_0-linux-i386-rpm.bin

./j2sdk-1_4_0-linux-i386-rpm.bin

rpm -ivh j2sdk-1_4_0-fcs-linux-i386.rpm

vi /etc/profile 增加如下内容：

JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/j2sdk1.4.0

export JAVA_HOME

CLASSPATH=/usr/java/j2sdk1.4.0/lib:/usr/java/j2sdk1.4.0/jre/lib

export CLASSPATH

PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin

export PATH

重新登录让环境变量生效



Install target=_blank>Tomcat 4.0



下载Tomcat的linux binary版本，以及 mod_webapp.so

tar zxvf jakarta-tomcat-4.0.3.tar.gz


做 /pub/jakarta-tomcat-4.0.3/conf 目录下面server.xml中的其他相关配置
(暂时不做也可以)

/pub/jakarta-tomcat-4.0.3/bin/startup.sh

启动 Tomcat 服务，并且将它加到系统的启动程序中/etc/rc.d/rc.local

(用/pub/jakarta-tomcat-4.0.3/bin/shutdown.sh
停止Tomcat )






Install target=_blank>MySQL



groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql

tar zxvf mysql-3.23.49.tar.gz
(or, gunzip < mysql-3.23.49.tar.gz | tar xvf -)

cd mysql-3.23.49

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql

make

make install

scripts/mysql_install_db

chown -R root /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var

chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql

cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cp scripts /usr/local/mysql -R

cp support-files /usr/local/mysql -R

cd /usr/local/mysql

chmod +x support-files/mysql.server

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

同时要设置 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld 开机自动运行:

ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S99mysqld



/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start

启动 MySQL

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password
ew-password

设置 MySQL root 口令



Install target=_blank>OpenSSL



cd /pub

tar zxvf openssl-0.9.6b.tar.gz

cd openssl-0.9.6b

./config

make

make test

make install



Install target=_blank>mod_ssl



cd /pub

tar zxvf mod_ssl-2.8.8-1.3.24.tar.gz


tar zxvf apache_1.3.24.tar.gz
(from www.apache.org)


cd mod_ssl-2.8.8-1.3.24

./configure --with-apache=../apache_1.3.24

cd ../apache_1.3.24

./configure --prefix=/www



Install href="ftp://ftp.cac.washington.edu/imap/" target=_blank>IMAP support



cd /pub

tar zxvf imap-2001a.tar.Z


cd imap-2001a

make slx (for Linux)

修改 /etc/services 注册端口，修改 /etc/inetd.conf 开启服务

cp c-client/c-client.a /usr/local/lib/libc-client.a


cp c-client/rfc822.h /usr/local/include

cp c-client/mail.h /usr/local/include

cp c-client/linkage.h /usr/local/include



Install target=_blank>CURL support



cd /pub

tar zxvf curl-7.9.6.tar.gz


cd curl-7.9.6

./configure --with-ssl --with-prefix=/usr/local/curl


make

make test

make install



Install target=_blank>GD support



Install target=_blank>zlib support



cd /pub

tar zxvf zlib-1.1.3.tar.gz


cd zlib-1.1.3

./configure

make

make test

make install



Install target=_blank>libpng support



cd /pub

tar zxvf libpng-1.0.10.tar.gz


cd libpng-1.0.10

cp scripts/makefile.linux makefile

vi makefile

修改其中

ZLIBLIB=/usr/local/lib

ZLIBINC=/usr/local/include

参数

make test

make install



Install jpeg-6b
support



cd /pub

tar zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz


cd jpeg-6b

./configure

make

make test

make install

make install-lib



Install FreeType
2.0.1 support



cd /pub

tar zxvf freetype-2.0.1.tar.gz


cd freetype-2.0.1

make setup

make

make install



Install GD
support



cd /pub

tar zxvf gd-1.8.4.tar.gz


cd gd-1.8.4

vi Makefile

修改其中

CFLAGS=-O -DHAVE_LIBPNG -DHAVE_LIBJPEG -DHAVE_LIBFREETYPE

LIBS=-lgd -lpng -lz -ljpeg -lfreetype -lm

INCLUDEDIRS=-I. -I/usr/local/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/X11
-I/usr/X11R6/include/X11 -I/usr/local/include

make

make install





Install target=_blank>PHP



cd /pub

tar zxvf php-4.2.0.tar.gz


cd php-4.2.0




CFLAGS=-O2 -I/usr/local/ssl/include
./configure --with-apache=../apache_1.3.24



--enable-memory-limit=yes
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lib --with-imap --enable-ftp




--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql
--enable-sockets --enable-debug=no --enable-track-vars



--with-gd=/usr/local
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local



--with-curl=/usr/local/curl
--with-zlib --with-ttf --with-java




make

make install

cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini

修改 /usr/local/lib/php.ini





Install target=_blank>Zend Optimizer (这步可在最后完成)






cd /pub

tar zxvf ZendOptimizer-1[1].2.0-PHP_4.1.0-Linux_glibc21-i386.tar.gz

cd ZendOptimizer-1.2.0-PHP_4.1.0-Linux_glibc21-i386

mkdir /usr/local/Zend

mkdir /usr/local/Zend/lib

./install.sh



Install target=_blank>Zend Cache (用在等于或低于 PHP 4.0.5版本，要注册码，这步可在最后完成)



cd /pub

tar zxvf ZendCache-1[1].1.0b-PHP_4.0.5-Linux_glibc2.1-i386.tar.gz

cd ZendCache-1.1.0b-PHP_4.0.5-Linux_glibc2.1-i386

cp data/ZendCache.so /usr/local/Zend/lib

( cp zend_cache.dat /usr/local/Zend ) // to register
license

Add the following lines to your php.ini file;
do not add any extra spaces or tabs; must after Zend Optimizer configuration:


zend_cache.use_cwd=1

zend_cache.memory_consumption=16 ; 16MB

zend_cache.validate_timestamps=1

zend_extension="/usr/local/Zend/lib/ZendCache.so"




Install Zend
Accelerator (用在php 4.0.5以上php 4.2.0以下，要注册码哦，这步可在最后完成)



cd /pub

tar xvf ZendAccelerator-2.0.0-PHP_4.0.5-Linux_glibc21-i386.tar

cd ZendAccelerator-2.0.0-PHP_4.0.5-Linux_glibc21-i386

./install.sh






Install Apache



cd ../apache_1.3.24




SSL_BASE=/usr/local/ssl ./configure
--prefix=/www --enable-module=ssl --enable-module=so



--activate-module=src/modules/php4/libphp4.a
--enable-rule=SSL_SDBM --enable-module=rewrite





make

make certificate

make install

修改 /www/conf/httpd.conf，

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews -> Options FollowSymLinks MultiViews


DirectoryIndex index.html -> DirectoryIndex index.html index.php3 index.php


增加

LoadModule webapp_module libexec/mod_webapp.so

WebAppConnection warpConnection warp localhost:8008

WebAppDeploy examples warpConnection /examples/

vi /www/conf/mime.types 增加

application/x-httpd-php php php3



拷贝下载的 mod_webapp.so 到 /www/libexec

启动Apache

/www/bin/apachectl startssl

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd (可选)

#!/bin/sh

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

case "$1" in

start)

echo -n "Starting httpd with SSL : "

/www/bin/apachectl startssl

;;

stop)

echo -n "Shutting down httpd: "

/www/bin/apachectl stop

;;

restart)

echo -n "Restarting httpd: "

/www/bin/apachectl restart

;;

status)

echo -n "Show httpd status: "

/www/bin/apachectl status

;;

*)

echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|status}"

exit 1

esac

exit 0



ln -s /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd /etc/rc.d/rc3.d/S99httpd (开机自动运行)




最后测试



在/www/htdocs/下写个test.php，内容：<? phpinfo(); ?>，

http://localhost/test.php，看看有没有很多php...�果有“with
Zend Optimizer v1.2.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2001, by Zend Technologies”，说明Zend
Optimizer装好了。如果有“with Zend Cache v1.1.0, Copyright (c) 1999-2001, by Zend
Technologies”，说明Zend Cache装好了。同理，看Zend Accelerator装好没有。

访问http://localhost/examples/jsp/index....��可以了。