2004-05-13, 09:35 PM | #1 |
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对MySQL发掘性能
转自:http://bbs.et8.net/bbs/showthread.ph...ighlight=mysql 编译 基于gcc2 代码:
CC=gcc CFLAGS="-mcpu=pentiumpro -fomit-frame-pointer" CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS="-mcpu=pentiumpro -felide-constructors" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --enable-assembler --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --disable-shared --without-debug --with-client-ldflags=-all-static 代码:
CC=gcc3 CFLAGS="-mcpu=pentiumpro" CXX=g++3 CXXFLAGS="-felide-constructors -mcpu=pentiumpro" ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --enable-assembler --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --disable-shared --without-bench --with-client-ldflags=-all-static 使用gmake install-strip安装 以上为编译的优化 MySQL的配置 my.cnf my.cnf,在mysql的安装目录share/mysql/下有几个范例,选一个适合自己的 另外还要修改一下my.cnf 代码:
skip-locking #log-bin #去掉log,提高性能 server-id = 1 skip-innodb skip-bdb #如果不用到bdb,innodb数据表,去掉bdb,innodb支持,节省内存 set-variable = thread_concurrency=4 #设置为你的cpu数目x2,例如,只有一个cpu,那么thread_concurrency=2 #有一个cpu,那么thread_concurrency=4 另外,如果你不怕是用测试版,可以用mysql4来代替mysql3,性能会有提升的 mysql,尽量使用socket来连接,因为使用tcp/ip会降低速度,增大系统开销 对于一个跑着httpd的系统,如果内存不大(512M)的mysql server 可以这样配置my.cnf set-variable = max_connections=500 set-variable = key_buffer=32M set-variable = max_allowed_packet=1M set-variable = table_cache=64 set-variable = sort_buffer=2M set-variable = record_buffer=1M set-variable = myisam_sort_buffer_size=16M skip-innodb skip-bdb #log-bin 而对于主要是mysql应用的,而且内存至少1G,可以试用这个配置 set-variable = long_query_time=20 set-variable = join_buffer_size=1M set-variable = connect_timeout=20 set-variable = max_connect_errors=10 set-variable = max_connections=500 set-variable = key_buffer=128M set-variable = max_allowed_packet=4M set-variable = table_cache=1024 set-variable = sort_buffer=4M set-variable = record_buffer=1M set-variable = myisam_sort_buffer_size=64M set-variable = thread_cache=256 skip-innodb skip-bdb #log-bin 以上都针对MyISAM 另外 php 连接 mysql 的 persistent connect 会造成有大量到 mysqld 的空闲连接 因为每启动一个连接都要时间和资源,而空闲连接过多则会导致当机,这样就要取消 pconnect 来维持系统稳定,当然性能会降低少许 |
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