皇帝御用器具--故宫极品珐琅器

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珐琅器是中国清代尊贵的宫延用器，不仅是紫禁城各大宫殿上重要的陈设器，也是内延于庆典餐宴中唯独皇帝才能御用的器具。

　　珐琅器名称的由来

　　国人习惯上将附著在瓷器表面的玻璃质称为釉，而用于瓦片建材上者称为琉璃，涂饰在金属器物外表的则称为珐琅釉。玻璃、瓷釉、琉璃和珐琅釉四者原料大同小异，主要的成份都是矽酸盐类。唯后三者需与不同材质的胎体结合，因此在制作技术上要兼顾釉与胎两者的理化性质；也就是说，这些釉至少应调配到膨胀系数比胎质的小，同时熔点比胎质的低，才能完整的附著在器表以增添器皿的美观。

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